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Electric Assistive Technology In 2030, the number of people who need assistive devices will nearly double. These devices can be bought in shops or even modified (like adding tennis balls to an existing walking aid), or even customized. Assistive technology is comprised of ergonomic kitchen tools like OXO Good Grips, and specialized keyboards. Other advanced devices could be considered, including screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES), also known as functional electrical stimulation is a procedure that employs tiny electric charges to muscles that are either paralyzed or weak because of an injury such as Multiple Sclerosis or stroke. The electrical pulses induce the muscle to move normally. This treatment is able to enhance movement, like walking or grasping. It can also help improve bladder, bowel, and reduce the risk of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can trigger responses in excitable cells such as neurons, and has long been used to treat a variety of conditions. high-tech mobility scooters include cochlear implants to restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers that aid breathing, and systems that help people void the bladder. It also helps reduce tremors that are caused by Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation is delivered by electrodes that may be completely implanted within the body or they can be placed on the skin without penetrating the skin, which is known as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes. The intensity of the stimulation can be adjusted to produce different outcomes. For example, the amplitude of the stimulus may affect the nature of the nerve fibers that are recruited and the fibers that are closer to the electrode being targeted first. The duration of the stimulus is another crucial factor. This determines the length of time that the muscle is active, which could impact the rate at which fatigue develops. FES isn't suitable for everyone. It can be extremely efficient in helping someone suffering from a spinal injury regain their functional movements. It isn't appropriate for those who suffer from epilepsy that isn't controlled or a cancerous lesions on the area of the skin that is being stimulated, or for those who are hypersensitive to the sensations of stimulation. It is also not recommended for those who have poor skin condition, as the self-adhesive electrodes could cause irritation or pressure injury. Power chairs Power chairs are wheelchairs with motors that utilize an electric motor and battery to help with mobility. These wheelchairs can be controlled by a joystick, or other control systems. They provide more independence for those who are not able to walk. These devices allow users to travel further distances without relying on other people. In addition they can be customized and adjusted to meet specific user requirements. There are a variety of different kinds of power chair such as portable, indoor/outdoor, and mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely lightweight and can be folded in order to fit into tiny spaces. These are perfect for use at home or for short distances. Power wheelchairs that are mid-sized offer the perfect balance between flexibility and endurance. Indoor/outdoor powerchairs are designed to be used outside, but can also be adjusted to indoor conditions. Outdoor and indoor power chairs feature grippy tyres that aid in manoeuvres on kerbs and may include an kerb climber. Assistive technology is a crucial tool for those who have physical disabilities. It ranges from store bought solutions, such as voice recognition software to more specialized seating options that enhance the user's confidence and comfort. The most advanced assistive technology is usually more expensive, but they offer advanced features and options for customization that are ideal for users with a range of needs. It is recommended that you seek advice from a medical or physical therapist to find the right solution. They will recommend the best equipment for you, assist you choose the right size and demonstrate how to use it. They can also assist you in choosing accessories and integrating the equipment into your daily routine. Railings Often simply called handrails, railings are placed diagonally on stairs or ramps to offer an effective gripping point for those who are navigating the incline. Most building codes include guidelines regarding the height and spacing for handrails to avoid accidents. Handrails can be made into an easy-to-hold shape or constructed out of materials that are simple to grip. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations feature a recess for the fingers, either on one side or both. They must also be strong enough to support 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also be a tactile guide for people with visual impairments, helping them to navigate stairs. By running their hands along the railing allows individuals to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. Handrails can be used to direct people away from danger during emergencies. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox was developed to help seniors remember to take their medication. The electronic pillbox utilizes visual and audio reminders and triple alarms, to ensure seniors take their medication at the appropriate time. This technology can help reduce medication errors which are a leading cause of death for seniors. It can also help stop fatal overdoses. The device consists of a medicine container with compartments for every day and time of the week, a battery powered sensor with a global mobile data connection and a set of LED and speaker to enable audio and visual notifications of the due date of a pill. This device is specifically designed for patients who frequently take many vitamins or medicines as well as caregivers in retirement homes and hospitals. In the most basic version the sensors for the pillbox are integrated into the lid. They monitor the state of the subcompartment lids. The sensors are activated whenever the user opens a lid and a signal transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped and saved to the circular memory buffer of the microcontroller 18LF252 PIC. The system is easily reprogrammed by using an external Arduino board that manages every component. The Arduino board is responsible for wireless notifications to caregivers and also letting the senior know when a pill needs to be taken. The acoustic signals as well as the light will remain on for a short duration, and then bleep every 10 seconds until the senior has a response. The pillbox will then begin dispensing the pill and the internal speaker and LEDs will be turned off.